This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The birth mother in this case was 18 years old and married, but her husband had a history of disappearing for months at a time, so the marriage wasn't stable. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The biological mothers of these individuals were persuaded to give their babies up for adoption and they were allegedly sold to their adoptive parents through the Hicks Clinic, owned by Dr. Hicks. Did his parents sit him down one day and tell him he was illegally adopted and his birth certificate is a forgery? Today, these babies are referred to as "Hicks babies." Feedback |
'', Her expectations have changed with time. They're hoping for one last clue, through modern science and DNA, for one last answer. You're now subscribed to the latest stories. The story of the "Hicks Babies" broke almost 20 years ago when a researcher discovered that between 1950 and 1965, a Dr. Thomas Hicks of McCaysville, Georgia, sold babies he delivered in his clinic to couples looking to adopt children. With the aid of a Georgia probate judge who became her friend, she learned that Dr. Thomas Jugarthy Hicks, beloved by the farmers, miners and townspeople he had healed, sold as many as 200 babies from 1951 to 1965, according to county birth records. There's no other way to describe it. People buff it all the time, with their selective memories. JaneBlasio began her birth search in the early 80s at 18, this journey has taken her from phone calls, pre-internet research, knocking on doors and meeting in back parking lots at night, to DNA matches and a blackmarket business run by a small town doctor that sold 200+ babies He also secretly placed infants with out-of-state parents in off-the-books adoptions. When Mrs. Walters got home, she knitted a pillow for her baby Jane with her birth date. No one knows if he paid them, but at least once, he asked the buyers to give the mother a new suit of clothes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. So, in some 200 or so cases, Hicks convinced young women to carry their babies full-term, and allow him to handle their adoptions. Another baby-selling ring has been exposed, operating out of McCaysville GA, although most of the babies were sold (for as low as $800) to families in Akron OH. Source: The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. I don't care where you lived, day or night. Blasios search, aided by Judge Linda Davis of the Fannin County probate court, turned a spotlight on the town and the doctor who sold them. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. SOLD ON THE BLACK MARKET. Two weeks later, he learned shed died. Staggering snowfall in California mountains leaves residents trapped for days, Garland testifies before Senate panel amid ongoing special counsel probes, Colon cancer rates rising in younger age group, study finds, Firefighter dies battling blaze in downtown Buffalo, mayor says, Several hospitalized after Lufthansa flight diverted to Dulles due to turbulence, Explosive found in checked luggage at Pennsylvania airport, feds say, Prosecution wraps its case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, Top McCarthy aide, House Oversight chair each met with Ashli Babbitt's mother, Ex-Georgia star Jalen Carter was racing in deadly crash, arrest warrants allege, Georgias Hicks Babies adoptees search for answers, Millions of Americans nearing retirement age with no savings. The number of those who have reunited with a biological parent is even smaller approximately 15. Some Hicks babies have found their birth families, many through internet ancestry sites. If he only convinced women to adopt out instead of abortion, then maybe. Like many of those who gathered here Saturday, Dawson is one of about 200 co-called Hicks babies, infants given up by their birth mothers and sold in the 1950s and 1960s from Dr. Thomas Hicks clinic in McCaysville, a sleepy Georgia town, just across the state border. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. He had a large house in town and a nice farm, and he gave medicine away sometimes, from a black leather bag. Millions nearing retirement without savings. This DNA testing, the same type that helped identify the "Golden State killer" and other cold-cases, relies on genealogical DNA, a test that looks at a person's genome and helps determine someone's ancestors and genealogical connections. A father of three who was married to a Baptist Sunday school teacher, Hicks died at age 83 in 1972, long before Blasio's digging led to the first headlines about the scandal in 1997. There was no paperwork, no lawyer, no child welfare agency to peek over their shoulders. Hicks and his nurse told lots of stories, so who knows if thats true, Dawson said, as if still half-believing all these years later. He was buried in Crestlawn Cemetery in Polk County, Tennessee. ''As a child, I pictured her being a doctor, a writer, an intellectual, a gorgeous woman, of course,'' she said, smiling. Her birth parents were never named on the one-page document, only the names of her adoptive parents. Thomas Hicks was a doctor who ran an illegal baby adoption service that sold more than 200 newborns during the '50s and early '60s. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Matthew Scully-Hicks made a 999 call two months before Elsie died claiming she fell down stairs. I hung up, he said. Peggy Harding says: March 20, 2021 at 4:38 pm I so agree with you. Which led Judy and Melinda to Maury in April 1998. This is how this group of babies, who are now all grown up, came to be called Hicks Babies. A fake birth certificate was produced, listing the adoptive parents as the parents of the child. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Taken At Birth will share the untold stories of the Hicks Babies, the name given to more than 200 newborn babies illegally sold or given away from the back steps of a small-town Georgia clinic run by Dr. Thomas J. Hicks during the 1950s and 1960s. There is evidence Dr Hicks told birth parents that their baby had died and were instead selling them on to desperate couples. Hicks surrendered his medical license in 1964 for performing an illegal abortion. The newborn was taken from her mother's body and . Like our Instagram page to get more stories. The news captivated many outside McCaysville. Sally Sompayrac is Hicks granddaughter. Lesa Burgess, 51 of Epworth, said had fate not stepped in, she might have been a Hicks baby. I dont want to drop into anybodys life, destroy anybodys relationships, Conrad said. Hicks made sure the birth certificates listed the people adopting as birth parents. "I think he was a good man. Its a six-hour documentary special thats broken into three separate episodes. And he was more than happy to perform abortions. "He performed abortions, which were strictly illegal at the time and led to the loss of his medical license." According to Blasio, only about 50 of the 200-plus children, referred to as Hicks Babies, have been identified and located so far. Melinda Dawson hopes a DNA sample can solve a decades-long mystery. But there were a few stories of him declaring babies as stillborn.. then sold them off. Scan this QR code to download the app now, TLC recently aired a very long 3 part documentary series on the Hicks Babies who were adopted out, As part of the 2014 DNA tests, Kriste Hughes was reconnected with her birth mother Thelma Tipton. His parents were David Fleming Hicks and Mary Louise Holt. All of the babies were children of mothers who were persuaded to give up their children for adoption, and were not biological children of Dr. Hicks. All of them paid up to $1,000 for a baby no one could trace back to its mother. I tried calling, but she didnt return calls. Dr. Thomas Hicks was a husband and father. Like other adoptees, all he's uncovered is a birth certificate he believes Dr. Hicks falsified. So far, Blasio is the youngest Hicks baby to be discovered. Hicks baby-selling ring centered in Akron, OH 1950s-60s. He performed abortions in the 1950s, long before Roe v. Wade became law. Even as far away as the rubberworkers union hall in Akron, men with lunchboxes talked about how a childless couple could, for $1,000 tops, buy themselves a baby, a child without strings. Dr. Hicks is dead, but folks in this close-knit town remember the chauffer-driven cars dropping off pregnant girls at his clinic. TLC recently aired a very long 3 part documentary series on the Hicks Babies who were adopted out. At least 49 of the babies were sold to parents in the Akron, Ohio area. Why do people buy babies on the black market? Description. In all, 30 people some Hicks babies, some potential relatives and their supporters turned out for the testing, performed free by Ohio-based DNA Diagnostic Center. Most people whose recent ancestors were born in the United States will find that their DNA match lists include people who are related to them at a distance of 2nd-3rd cousins. After learning about her past, Blasio became motivated to help fellow Hicks Babies discover the truth about their identities. Even if the tests turn up just one match, said organizer Melinda Elkins Dawson, of Akron, Ohio, their efforts will have been worth it. Chris busts open Dr. Hicks mausoleum in search of birth records. We're all in the same boat and so we have become that de facto family, that I think Dr. Hicks never thought we would be," Dawson said. He died in 1972 at age 83, having never been held accountable for these black market babies. The biological mother was not mentioned, and there was no court record or other official document connecting the babies to their biological parents. Abandonment elsewhere? Its something we all deserve.. His death occurred in 1972, long before any of the children that had been adopted illegally through Dr. Hicks' clinic had discovered the truth about their origins. Categories Searching for Biological Family. Some of Hicks Babies, as they are sometimes referred to as, have done DNA tests in order to identify relatives who might be able to help them learn who their birth parents were. Who is Parent 1 or Parent 2 on Ancestry DNA? A father who murdered his baby just weeks after adopting her may have slipped under the radar as he . He was buried in Crestlawn Cemetery in Polk County, Tennessee. Nearly ready to give birth, her mother was on her way to Hicks clinic when a sympathetic stranger took her instead to a nearby medical center where Burgess was adopted through legal channels. How many of Dr Hicks babies found relatives? Until Mothers Day 1997, when his adoptions were exposed. He forced inductions that caused death for some and God knows how many health complications for the rest of those preemies. With few exceptions, the search for a match has come up empty or led to disappointments. He performed abortions, which were strictly illegal at the time and led to the loss of his medical license. Eager families from the Midwest came to this town on the Tennessee-Georgia border. The Georgia clinic from which he sold over 200 infants to adoptive parents was in operation between 1945 and 1965. "He put the adoptive parents down on the birth certificate as the natural parents and that pretty much sealed our fate as far as trying to find the roots," said Payne. Sompayrac is cheering on the Hicks babies, hoping the new DNA testing that the group is seeking pays off. A lot of local people see Dr. Hicks are providing an important service in an economical depressed area. Hicks gave up his medical license in 1964 after he was indicted on charges of performing an illegal abortion. But that explanation is not enough for Dawson. As a small-town doctor in rural Georgia, Hicks was known for being able to discreetly and safely perform abortions at a time when the procedure was still illegal. Source. I just want medical history. Perhaps more than any other adoptee, her life has been marked by tragedy. June 12, 2021 News, TLC Shows Dr. Thomas J. Hicks is the "bad guy" featured in a three-part docuseries titled Taken At Birth. ''I will never say anything bad about her. It was like being reborn again., YouTube Screenshot While many Hicks babies have been reunited with their birth parents or siblings over the years, Dawson waits, hoping this new ancestry DNA testing will help. She disdains the notion that the doctor sold black market babies. Never has been black market babies, she said. Bringing some light to the horrific events is a show called Taken at Birth from TLC. Never has been black market babies, she said. His clinic, the Hicks Clinic, was in operation between about 1945-1965. She says he was just trying to find families for unwanted babies. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The adoptions ended with Hicks legal troubles in 1964 not for the adoptions, but for the abortions. For reasons no one is quite certain of, the doctor demanded that the women who bought the babies go through an odd charade. Wow he sounds like a hero rather than a villain. She accepts the possibility that it may never happen. These types of adoptions can cause extra hurt for families, since they were financial incentives, coercion is often a factor, documents dont exist to help adoptees locate their biological families, and lies are often told to protect the adults involved in the illegal adoption. His respectability, 25 years after his death, still has a sheen to it. He's been searching for his biological family for decades. Data bases are often mined from private companies such as ancestry.com. She has served for more than nineteen years in federal law enforcement. When her adoptive mother, Judith Johnson, was murdered in Barberton in 1998, and Dawsons husband at the time, Clarence Elkins, was arrested, she spent about seven years investigating the case and eventually winning Elkins release from prison. Too many unwanted babies today are killed or abandoned to die, it's so sad. So he did not leave records, but I imagine even the mothers didn't want there to be records since they chose the illegal route. ''All those years of looking in the mirror and wondering where I came from, where I got the hair and the eyes, not one moment did I ever have any anger toward her,'' Mrs. Blasio said. For perspective, $1000 in 1950 is equal to about $10,900 in todays dollars. Sorry, this movie is currently not available on any streaming platforms. A three-part documentary, Taken at Birth, follows the story of Dr. Thomas Hicks who illegally arranged black market adoptions for nearly 200 babies, known as "Hicks Babies," in the '50s and '60s. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It could take up to three months to test all the participants samples, but whats 90 days compared to the lifetime these baby boomers have been waiting to find their birth families? ''It was much better for the birth mothers to do this than to have an abortion,'' Judge Davis said. ''This is just too bizarre for real life,'' said Judge Linda Davis of Fannin County Probate Court, who has risked the ire of people in her county to help Mrs. Blasio in her quest through county birth records. However, it wasnt until years later that he learned the dark secret they had been keeping. Adoptive parents must jump through many complicated hoops to be approved, yet any low life, abusive, drunk, dishonest, thieving, jobless meth head, or even killer, can get pregnant, (or sire a baby). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There is no evidence that any of the babies that were adopted through the actions of Dr. Hicks are related to him. A three-part documentary, Taken at Birth, follows the story of Dr. Thomas Hicks who illegally arranged black market adoptions for nearly 200 babies, known as Hicks Babies, in the 50s and 60s. Complicating matters, Hicks provided fake birth certificates that listed the buyers as the birth parents, erasing any evidence of the babies real mothers. A very small number were reconnected with their birth parents. In this post, learn who the Hicks Babies are, how they got their name, and how some of them are using DNA to discover their biological origins. Dawson is one of about 200 so-called "Hicks babies," who were sold in the '50s and '60s from Dr. Thomas Hicks' clinic. In the 1950s and 1960s, Dr. Thomas Hicks (1888-1972) sold over 200 babies. ''I used to fantasize about my mother,'' Mrs. Blasio said. Thelma was a single mother, but she did not choose to give Kriste up for adoption. Some were children of women Hicks convinced not to have abortions. was born in 2019. The doctor kept no known records of the birth mothers, who discreetly vanished. Over the next six years, they remained in frequent contact, but when her sister divorced, that was the end of it. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Until Mother's Day 1997, when his adoptions were exposed. | Birch on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Family Tree Building Basics for Beginners Book, Use DNA to Trace Your Mexican Family Tree Book, Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results, were discovered more than two decades after Dr. Hicks death. Warner's mother voluntarily put her up for adoption. It's unfortunate, but it happens. Hicks was married to a Baptist Sunday school teacher, and they had two children. Stolen Babies of Spain, a documentary movie is available to stream now. i was told i was born in raymond wa. In the town, people said it was better than seeing young girls butchered in filthy, back-room abortions. Dr. Thomas Hicks ran a medical clinic in the hardscrabble north Georgia town of McCaysville from 1955 until 1964. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Dr. Jessica Clem . To protect their privacy, I have chosen not to mention any of the individuals who were adopted by name in this article. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Reunited+after+30+years%3b+The+babies+stolen+from+their+mothers.-a061605768. Mrs. Blasio, a former insurance claims investigator who knows how to follow a trail, has come here five times, drawn by the slim chance she might connect with someone across a lane of Georgia asphalt, or in the I.G.A. (210) 2019 13+. J.S. The black market adoptions were discovered in 1997 and a community of Hicks babies has been in contact since that time. Blasio has dedicated her life to helping reunite Hicks Babies with their biological families. Monkeys recovering after abduction ordeal. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! It was Mother's Day of 1997 when Reymann saw a story in the Akron Beacon Journal featuring the story of Jane Blasio who had discovered she had been illegally sold as an infant for $1,000 from a clinic run by Dr. Thomas Hicks in McCaysville, Ga. some three decades earlier. Dr. Hicks charged $100 for the abortion, but what is the price tag on respectability? ''I don't want anything from her. For a similar, but more sinister example, there's the Tennessee Children's Home Society, which for 30 years was run by a woman named Georgia Tann, who, in cahoots with a local judge, stole babies from poor families and made millions on the black market with them. Dawson has known since age 7 her parents got her from the McCaysville clinic run by Hicks, who died in 1972. At least 49 of the babies were sold to parents in the Akron, Ohio area. It is not uncommon for traffickers to beat, rape, or torture their victims. ''Back then, it was a horrible disgrace,'' said Doralese Tipton, who is in her 60s now, and knew a boy who would bring girls up from the University of Alabama when they got pregnant. Previous coverage from the AJC, From 2021: Georgias adoption laws evolve, aim to address past concerns, Photos: The Hicks babies gather in North Georgia. I hope that you have found this article interesting, and that you understand more about the story of Dr. Hicks and how the individuals who were adopted through his clinic might be able to use DNA results to discover the identities of their biological parents. His adoptive parents, who died before the registry was set up, told him that `God had opened the door' when they received a phone call from the Georgia clinic promising them a baby boy. The doctor threw in a fake birth certificate that listed the buyers as birth parents, erasing the real mother from the child's past. She was three years younger than me, Conrad said. and J.P.S. HICKS, J. And the world took notice of the secret adoptions. All rights reserved. Unless I can find some relative who is close enough to who I believe is my mother to give DNA, Ill probably never know for sure.. How many episodes of taken at birth are there? The doctor, who also performed then-illegal abortions, persuaded young women who came for abortions -- many from out of state -- to carry their babies to full term, then sold the newborns to people who wanted a baby with no questions asked, the judge said. Another issue is that Hicks, who died in 1972, either destroyed his records of the adoptions or never kept any at all. Over three nights this October, TLC's TAKEN AT BIRTH will share the untold stories of the "Hicks Babies," the name given to more than 200 newborn babies illegally sold or given away from the back steps of a small-town Georgia clinic run by Dr. Thomas J. Hicks during the 1950s and 1960s. After a year or two, I just gave it up.. Ideas for Getting Responses from DNA Matches. Jack was 16-years-old when his girlfriend got pregnant and they were told the baby was stillborn. . In the small town, the so-called Hicks babies were shunned. On the heels of a TLC series "Taken at Birth," that began airing in 2019, Blasio, 56, has . Changing hols The hangovers were bad but I did get a snog The disco DJ was even older than my father. The primary purpose of this post is to explain how those children who were adopted through the Hicks Clinic have been able to use their DNA to discover close relatives, and sometimes, the identities of their biological parents. Gracie Bonds Staples is a freelance writer for AJC. About 15 of the 200+ babies have been reunited with their biological parents. Like many of those who gathered here Saturday, Dawson is one of about 200 co-called Hicks babies, infants given up by their birth mothers and sold in the 1950s and 1960s from Dr. Thomas Hicks . 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