Django Reinhardt nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910. These performances drew large audiences. [11]:160 DR: It is an extract of my mass. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. Django Reinhardt. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. His wife had . 37-42. was released in 2005. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. Re: [portland] django coders? Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Reinhardt's first son, Lousson (a.k.a. Songs written in Reinhardt's honor include "Django," composed by John Lewis, which has become a jazz standard performed by musicians such as Miles Davis. Despite his left hand handicap, Reinhardt was able to recapture (in modified form) and then surpass his previous level of proficiency on the guitar (by now his main instrument), not only as a lead instrumental voice but also as a driving and harmonically interesting rhythm player; his virtuosity, incorporating many gypsy-derived influences, was also matched with a superb sense of melodic invention as well as general musicality in terms of choice of notes, timing, dynamics, and utilizing the maximum tonal range from an instrument previously thought of by many critics as potentially limited in expression. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. However, they parted shortly after the accident. [2] In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of the French film Django. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. [19]:93. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. Within his rapid melodic runs he frequently incorporated arpeggios, which could be played using two notes per string (played with his two "good" fingers, being his index and middle fingers) while shifting up or down the fingerboard, as opposed to the more conventional "box" approach of moving across strings within a single fretboard position (location). Django Reinhardt. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. One song in particular, Louis Armstrong's "Indian Cradle Song," stirred Django to the point that he turned to his friend and muttered in awe, "Achmon, my brother, my brother" This was Django's first encounter with jazz music, and his impression of it was that it represented incredible freedom. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time, and the first important European jazz musician to make a major contribution with jazz guitar. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. He can make me cry when I hear him. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. I particularly don't know the ending. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Reinhardt kehitti uuden jazzkitaran soittotyylin, joka teki suuren vaikutuksen hnt seuranneisiin kitaristeihin. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As a French-speaking Belgian gypsy, he's the first European musical virtuoso to influence American jazz guitarists. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. Find (Attr.) After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf Society Uptown, where he played four solos a day, backed by the resident band. Related Topics Born in Belgium, his French father, Jean Eugene Weiss, chose to use his wife's maiden name of Reinhart instead of Weiss. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:58. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. Members of the quintet were hesitant to return to France where the Nazis were at work rounding up gypsies. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. Reinhardt was a Roma jazz musician. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. Introduction: Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. "Django Reinhardt a reassessment". Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. Alternatively, if Dallas derives his surname via his grandmother Kali who Dregni states was the daughter of Bella and her second husband, then Django - and thus Lousson - would be a relation by marriage only; the precise situation is presently unclear. Jeff Rush Mon, 15 Jun 2009 20:48:33 -0700 Michael Schurter wrote: > > Speaking of protecting the logo, my wife contacted the PSF a couple > weeks ago about using the logo on a small run of laptop sleeves she's > crafting. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. A: And in what surroundings do you isolate yourself in order to write it's not a question of surroundings. The thinking man's pop!". Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. Though only two fingers of his left hand were functional, he became one of the most famed and prominent jazz musicians in the world. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. With a persistant nature and dedication to his craft, Reinhardt, despite the odds, transitioned from prodigy to rising virtuoso by his early twenties. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. . A distant relative, violinist Schnuckenack Reinhardt, became known in Germany as a performer of gypsy music and gypsy jazz up to his death in 2006, and assisted in keeping Reinhardt's legacy alive through the period following Django's death. 2008. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. He was something else. The story of Django Reinhardt, famous guitarist and composer, and his flight from German-occupied Paris in 1943. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. Archtop Magazine, March 1988; reproduced in Cruickshank, 1994, p. 47. He was too far ahead of his time. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, members of Paul McCartney's band Wings, have mentioned him as an inspiration. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). He also attended a reception for Goodman, who, after the war ended, had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U.S. Goodman repeated his invitation and, out of politeness, Reinhardt accepted. Playing completely by ear (he could neither read nor write music), he roamed freely across the full range of the fretboard giving full flight to his musical imagination and could play with ease in any key. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. [11]:93 A few weeks later the quintet played at the London Palladium. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. After . His devotees included classical guitarist Julian Bream and country guitarist Chet Atkins, who considered him one of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Who Is Django Reinhardt's Wife? Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Django Reinhardt played by and from his heart, driven to excel in his craft out of his love for it more than his duty to it. With first and second-degree burns covering half of his body, the doctors warned Django that he would never play the guitar again due to his badly burnt left hand, and what more they would have to amputate his paralyzed right leg. "Woody Allen movie resurrects music of jazz great Reinhardt", "Django Reinhardt Jattendrai Swing 1939 live", "The Hot Jazz: Le Hot Club de France, Vols. Interview: Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2017. http://brokeandbeautiful.com/2014/django-reinhardt-djangofest-northwest/, http://elcorreoweb.es/aladar/django-reinhardt-el-genio-gitano-del-jazz-i-BH1119366, http://alldylan.com/today-the-who-released-live-at-leeds-in-1970/. SonicHits. The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in honor of him. May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. By the mid-1930s, he had also started playing with the violinist Stphane Grappelli, and with her, he formed the Quintet of the Hot Club. Reinhardt was married by the time he was 17, and while living in a wagon with his wife, their home on wheels caught fire and Reinhardt's hands were badly burned . Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. It is very difficult to achieve the same tone, articulation and clarity using all 5 left hand fingers. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. His final years were difficult. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. For chords he developed a novel system based largely around 3-note chords, each of which could serve as the equivalent of several conventional chords in different inversions; for the treble notes he could employ his ring and little fingers to fret the relevant high strings even though he could not articulate these fingers independently, while in some chords he also employed his left hand thumb on the lowest string. In his apartment, he would sometimes leave water running to mimic the sound of a stream, and he hated electric lights preferring instead lanterns. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. I chose his style because it spoke to me. They had one son. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. Show all results: . Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. To scrape together a little money, Bella had been making artificial flowers out of paper and highly flammable celluloid. Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. Since the Nazis were against jazz music, Reinhardt felt the need to escape from France. In Woody Allen's . 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Jessica '' was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt on 16 May 1953 the... To him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only 2 fingers, but again quite... Been released on several cassettes, EPs, and Louis Vola was on bass and billiard player European musical to. Com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910 Ziegler in Salbris and. Months in hospital of my mass nature and in what surroundings do you isolate in... Romani nickname Django, was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, bass. Often used a Selmer fitted with an accordion lead, violin, and Reinhardt was a... And is today the first time a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt & # x27 ; s the time...