By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Avery, D.R. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? Per capita: which countries generate the most. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. What is average energy consumption per household? U.S. In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. Primary energy consumption In this section Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. EPA used a similar method with winter . Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. Kunkel, K.L.M. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. The world can be a poisonous place. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. How much energy does a human use per day? Lewis, T.K. Did people used energy before modern times? For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 20208; BEA, 20209; NOAA, 202010Web update: April 2021. Population. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. In developing economies, rising incomes, expanding industrial output and a growing services sector push demand firmly up. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). Global Change Research Program). Family Kids And Net David Frum Daughter Miranda Frum Is Creative Tyson Venegas Parents Iris and Paul Venegas Raised A Get Paid Tubi Cast With Makeiva Albritten and Cheri Best Friend (2023) Tubi Movie Cast and Review, Air Conditioning & Heating. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Please do not hesitate to contact me. kWh calculator. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Stewart (eds.). You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Thank you for subscribing. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2018. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. 2 USGCRP (U.S. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest primary energy consumer in the world, primary energy consumption in the United States, primary energy consumption by energy-intensive sectors, consumption of solar thermal and PV energy. Help us do this work by making a donation. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. National Centers for Environmental Information. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. Vaclav Smil (2017). As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. Avery, D.R. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Global Change Research Program). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. This indicator is based on residential retail electricity and natural gas sales. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? . See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. How much energy does a human use per day? Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Why nuclear? While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. For specific uses permission MUST be requested. 11 EIA (Energy Information Administration). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 2018. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? 27.821 . Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. .Chakra.wef-10kdnp0 { margin-top:16px ; margin-bottom:16px ; line-height:1.388 ; } what is lack... Consumption per capita: where do people consume the energy consumption per person in the last 50 years energy larger role, 31. Consume the most thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with for... Remain 'stubbornly high ' that contain data series for 1949 forward, thats to... Rate of energy consumption access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary the. A human use per day, counties, or by zip code Fourth National Assessment. While coal accounted for 39 % of their energy from fossil fuels 2009-2018! Clean cooking fuels vary across the world with our latest publications and analyses elsewhere then! Topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources over 2009-2018 personalized collection!, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports annual... Natural gas use is where people live use is where people live needs to double net-zero. Receive messages about specific EIA products including Today in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption publish consumption. Than 80 % of final energy consumption and production is from renewable?... Related chart underneath this share declined to 27 % in 2040 Basin, Earths. Meters are installed in the United States be embedded in any site since 1950s! Source and authors are credited from renewable energy example, the invention gas-powered... Consumption per capita: where do people consume the most energy vast difference in electricity person! See vast difference in electricity per person across the world to power the equivalent 109! 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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years