For this reason, as of the 2010 Census, the average number of inhabitants in a congressional district is about 710,000. 2.The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state as opposed to the mayor who is the executive head of the local level of government. The framers of the Constitution worked carefully to ensure that the powers wielded by the three branches of government legislative, executive, and judicial were carefully balanced so that the duties of each branch were clear and no one branch would overpower the other two. It is also safe to say that the governor has more power than the mayor. United States Senators (by seniority; when equal, by alpha) 43. Learn about upcoming elections near you. The governor makes executive decisions for her state; depending on the circumstances of the state, she may not be actively involved in issues of national politics. A senator is the state's representative in the Senate. The term senator refers to someone who is a part of the U.S. Senate. Don Siegelman, the 51st Governor of Alabama, was convicted on federal felony corruption charges in 2006 and was immediately sentenced to seven years in federal prison. ADVERTISEMENT The U.S. Congress is often referred to as a single entity, but its actually a combination of two distinct groups: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Senator Dianne Feinstein previously served as the Mayor of San Francisco. The House of Representatives is chaired by the Speaker of the House who is a member of the chamber as well. A city may elect its mayor. Senator refers to a representative elected to the Senate (although if they're not referred to 'state senator' it's assumed the senator in question is part of the United States Senate). Nominees must be over 25 years of age and must have been U.S. citizens for at least seven years. U.S. Trade Representative 37. A strong mayor is directly elected by the citizens and is in a mayor-council form of government. An added power of a Governor is the ability to appoint vacant seats in the Senate, as was exercised by Gavin Newsom in California when Kamala Harris was elected to serve as Vice-President. Two of the most notable leaders in this type of electoral system are the governor and the mayor. Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution grants the president power to nominate and appoint ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, and other officers of the United States. However, the Constitution requires that nominations and appointments be made with the Advice and Consent of the Senate., Similarly, the Senate is empowered to approve treaties proposed by the president by a two-thirds majority vote. Do You Have to Vote for the Party You're Registered With? Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Our forefathers have bestowed upon us the ability to self-govern at a local level. A senator is a member of Senate which is the smaller and more aristocratic of the two chambers. While they are often mistaken for the other, the roles, responsibilities, and necessary qualifications for a governor could not be more different than a mayor. Therefore, it is vital for voters to be careful about who they give their valuable votes to, as their decision decides the fate of their home state, and is an opportunity for them to take charge of their future. At the state level and city level, citizens have the opportunity to elect their head of government in a direct election every four years. Don Siegelman, the 51st Governor of Alabama, was convicted on federal felony corruption charges in 2006 and was immediately sentenced to seven years in federal prison. Always factual and unbiased, making the complex easy to understand and clearly highlighting the similarities and important differences between anything and everything. , . Senators represent the States in the Federal Legislature The Governors run the state Government The President runs the Federal Government I do not care what the lower house (s) at the states are called I More answers below Michelle Tedesco MBA from New York University Author has 2.3K answers and 1.6M answer views 1 y A congressman is one of the total of 435 members of the US Congress. To start, the government is divided into three branches and three levels. The bicameral legislature that splits legislative duties between a large House of Representatives and a smaller Senate is a key component of the framers power-sharing strategy. For example. For example, the Real ID Act of 2005 passed as a rider: an additional provision to a military spending act that in its original version made no reference to traveler identification, as ThoughtCo explains. A governor is the chief executive of a state, a role analogous to the president of the United States in its function, if not in the breadth of its responsibility. The roles of congressmen and senators are intertwined and complementary: in fact, both chambers are necessary to ensure the smooth functioning of the democratic legislative process and to ensure that popular demands are met. For example, in the period after World War II, presidents committed troops to the Dominican Republic, Laos, and Vietnam, among other countries, without requesting or receiving authorization from Congress. If the impeachment trial leads to a conviction, the punishment is removal from office and disqualification from any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States, according to Article I, Section 3. Nominees do not necessarily have to be born in the United States but they need to live in the State they want to represent. In the Senate, individual senators have more options to slow the progress of a bill by making procedural requests, such as keeping floor debate open on the matter at hand. Must be citizens for at least seven years. All Governors, with the exception of Virginia's, may succeed themselves, although they may be limited to a specific number of consecutive or total terms. 5 Democrats and one Republican occupy the Governorships of US territories like American Samoa and Guam. Such was the case with former New York City Mayors like Mike Bloomberg and Rudy Giuliani. Mayors run cities, Governors run states. U.S. Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts had a strong primary challenger last year in state Rep. Colleen George. By contrast, Senate votes typically require a three-fifths majority, or 60 votes in favor. Nonetheless, the power of the mayor (although theoretically less than that of the governor) depends on the citys size. My question is if the Mayor isnt doing their job correctly or efficiently can the Governor step in to make corrections. However, the 17th Amendment, approved in 1913, mandates the direct election of U.S. senators, which means that theyre elected by direct vote of the people rather than by state legislators. Together, the House and Senate form the legislative branch of government. In addition, Congress war powers have created a lot of friction between the executive and legislative branches. Learn more about the online history bachelor's program. The powers, duties and responsibilities of the two chambers and of their members are set out in Article 1 of the United States Constitution. Office of Homeland Security 39. One of the most undesirable situations for an elected official is an impeachment trial. U.S. Senate State and Local Elections State and local elections can take place in any year, at various times throughout the year. The question asks us to compare apples and oranges. It is also acceptable to eliminate the title on first reference when an individual has become well know. Press J to jump to the feed. The Senate is chaired by the Vice President of the United States who is not a member of the chamber. This also allows people to make laws favorable to their citizens and develop their communities accordingly. Pardoning a criminal means erasing their criminal record and restoring their basic rights (such as the right to vote). Each representative serves aspecific congressional district. So how do they differ? It is composed of 100 senators and has various roles. George W. Bush gave the schools commencement address. The procedure that Congress must follow to enact legislation is described in Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution. Most recently, Bob McDonnell, the 71st Governor of Virginia, faced federal corruption charges for receiving improper gifts and loans from a Virginia businessman. Recalled officials are not allowed to complete their term and may not take part in the special election. Use the search tools on this page to find your elected officials or those for any address, Zip Code, city or state in the United States. Although they belong to different chambers, senators and congressmen are both part of the United States Congress the main legislative body of the U.S. government. Forty-One of the fifty state Governors are male, with nine being female, with the oldest being Kay Ivey of Alabama at 76, and the youngest being Ron DeSantis of Florida at 43. The duties of the Senate majority leader include handling all procedural matters that arise on the Senate floor and informing members of the majority party about the content, implications, and status of all pending legislation. Formal titles, such as mayor, governor, councilman, delegate, etc., should be capitalized when they appear before a name. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Written by : Julita. Also include U.S. in stories that have international datelines. However, a congressman is not largely involved in foreign policy matters. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will take up the 1991 and 2002 Authorizations for the Use of Military Force, or AUMFs, Schumer said . This means they both have important, yet distinct, jobs in government. Online Degrees | Blog | Difference Between House and Senate, 650 Maryville University Drive St. Louis, MO 63141. The term congressman refers to any member of the U.S. Congress that is composed of Senate and House of Representative. Members of the House of Representatives [ edit] The Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise) gives each state equal representation in the Senate while ensuring equal representation per citizen in the House. initiation and ending of wars, analysis of treaties, etc. It includes the power to declare war, raise and maintain armed forces, and create rules for the military. Your email address will not be published. If the veto is overridden, the bill becomes law. Marshalls decision expanded the scope of the legislative powers enumerated in the Constitution by including the power to declare war, levy taxes, and regulate commerce. A testament to this is the fact that nineteen Governors have gone on to win the White House. Each of the 50 states has a right to send two senators, regardless of their size or number of population. The key difference between governor and congressman is that a congressman is elected to the House of Representatives. 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