In this ideal combination, the citizens are sufficiently active in politics to express their preferences to rulers but not so involved as to refuse to accept decisions with which they disagree. George Washingtons Mount Vernon, Is it true that George Washington chopped down a cherry tree when he was a boy?, accessed February 3, 2011, http://www.mountvernon.org/knowledge/index.cfm/fuseaction/view/KnowledgeID/21. The geopolitical landscape of Texas Texas is the second-largest state in the nation in both geographic area and population. As political scientist W. Lance Bennett notes, the components of political culture can be difficult to analyze. b. solar power. Other songs provide public service messages, such as those included on the Stop the Violence album featuring Public Enemy and MC Lyte, and Salt-N-Pepas Lets Talk about AIDS. Music associated with the gangsta rap genre, which was the product of gang culture and street wars in South Central Los Angeles, promotes violence, especially against women and authority figures, such as the police. However, heroes can face opposition from those who seek to discredit them: Armstrong, for example, has been accused of doping to win races, although he has never failed a drug test. Considering Texas and its overwhelming 254 counties we can see these main ideas undoubtedly. Plans for any type of statue were abandoned as a result of the controversy. Theory of slate level variation in political culture. The hip-hop generation is a subculture of generation X (people born between 1965 and 1984) that identifies strongly with hip-hop music as a unifying force. c b. caused severe decline in Native American population Discussion Ch.1 Describe the three political cultures discussed in this chapter. Marable, M., The Politics of Hip-Hop, The Urban Think Tank, 2 (2002). - Be a resident of Texas and/or the county for 30 days on the day of the election. The traditionalistic influence of Mexico is discernible among Mexican American Texans affected by a political culture featuring the elitist patron (protecting political boss) system that dominates certain areas of South Texas. The five most dominant aspects of political culture in the United States are Liberty, equality, democracy, civic duty, and individual responsibility. Lewis, A., Vilification of Black Youth Culture by the Media (masters thesis, Georgetown University, 2003). People may say that they support the Constitutional right to free speech but then balk when they are confronted with a political extremist or a racist speaking in public. Reduce the budget proposed in a piece of legislation Reduce the number of representatives for the state Reduce the salary of state workers Reduce the amount of state jobs available, Reduce the budget proposed in a piece of legislation. Federal government Municipal governments County governments State governments. Updates? In fact, Washington was not a gifted athlete, and silver dollars did not exist when he was a youth. )The three classifications: . Why or why not? Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Biology Lecture 31 Study Guide - Genetic Link. America has numerous subcultures based on geographic region; demographic, personal, and social characteristics; religious affiliation, and artistic inclinations. This is illustrated by news reports about the cars, homes, jewelry, and other commodities purchased by successful musicians and their promoters (Lewis, 2003). How much interest does the account earn in the first 6 months? How powerful is the Texas governor in terms of their formal powers? (c) Equipment was sold for$600,000. When the statue prototype was unveiled, it revealed that the faces of two of the three white firefighters who had originally raised the flag had been replaced with those of black and Hispanic firefighters. (pg. 161). - Be at least 18 years of age What does the reduction veto allow some governors to do? . - *Party raiding*: describes a tactic in American politics where members of one party vote in another party's primary election in an effort to either nominate a weaker candidate or prolong divided support between two or more contenders for that party's nomination (especially for president). 18. The emergence of the Tea Party, a visible grassroots conservative movement that gained momentum during the 2010 midterm elections, illustrates how some Americans become mobilized in opposition to the tax and spend policies of big government (Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, 2001). in or register, Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. While the greatest percentage of those living below the poverty line in the United States is found in the South, migration and immigration patterns over the past fifty years have resulted in a significant increase in the percentage of the nations poor being located in the West. While the civic culture in the United States has remained relatively stable over time, shifts have occurred as a result of transforming experiences, such as war, economic crises, and other societal upheavals, that have reshaped attitudes and beliefs (Inglehart, 1990). Which of the following is a disadvantage of term limits? With what region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? c. progressive system Dreher, R., The Bravest Speak, National Review Online, January 16, 2002. Which of the following is a state legislator who uses his or her own judgement in making legislative decisions? Political traditions are customs and festivities that are passed on from generation to generation, such as celebrating Americas founding on the Fourth of July with parades, picnics, and fireworks. According to the council-manager system, the city council appoints a city manager to carry out what type of functions? (pg. Many common American words originate from other languages. Determine whether each statement is true or false without doing any calculations. In the 1990s, business leaders, such as Microsofts Bill Gates and General Electrics Jack Welch, were considered to be heroes by some Americans who sought to achieve material success. Still, the melting pot concept fails to recognize that immigrant groups do not entirely abandon their distinct identities. 1 / 24. (pg. Conservatives argue that these laws reduce or eliminate fraud on the part of voters, while liberals believe they disproportionally disenfranchise the poor and minorities and constitute a modern-day poll tax. 1. Where are expressed powers for the president and Congress outlined? 15. Rhonda deposits $5,600 in a savings account that pays$1 12\frac{1} {2}21 %$ interest, compounded semi-annually. What is meant by the moralistic Traditionalistic culture in Texas? The power to change term limits The power to approve a budget The power to veto legislation The power to appoint cabinet members. Prepare the journal entries for the following year for Danica Company. - Be a citizen of this state and a resident of this city in which you are to serve as a juror Which of the following was originally a state level policy area exclusively? "Share icon", Quan Do, The Noun Project. a. Goliad (pg. By the end of this section, you will be able to: . - *Statutory County Courts at Law*: courts that tend to hear less serious cases than those heard by district courts (233 Courts and Judges). . According to Almond and Verba's 1963 study, there are three basic types of political culture: parochial, subject, and participatory. -originally developed in the south. They are rather like the lenses in a pair of glasses: they are not the things we see when we look at the world; they are the things we see with (Bennett, 1980). 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The modification of the famous photo raised the issue of whether it is valid to alter historical fact in order to promote a cultural value. What characteristics make you think of someone as particularly American? Voter turnout dropping if a favored legislator must leave. Elementary and secondary schools have adopted curricula to foster understanding of cultural diversity by exposing students to the customs and traditions of racial and ethnic groups. 19. a. wind power. Political culture has been studied most intensively in the context of established Western democracies. Finally, the traditionalistic political subculture is known for upholding the status quo. Jordans hero status is vested in his ability to bridge the world of sports and business with unmatched success. As a result, the voter turnout in Texas is lower than most other American states, with the argument that Texans view political participation as an economic perk versus the value of contributing . Political Culture handout West Texas A amp M University December 24th, 2019 - Political Culture in Texas According to Elazar Texas s political culture is a combination of traditionalistic and Which of the following is NOT an argument in favor of term limits? First, a "traditionalistic" political culture emphasizes a hierarchical society, one where those at the upper-end of the social structure dominate government. American exceptionalism is the idea that the country has a special place in the world because of the circumstances surrounding its founding and the settling of a vast frontier. Today American heroes are more likely to come from the ranks of prominent entertainment, sports, and business figures than from the world of politics. People acknowledge the constitutional right of racist groups, such as skinheads, to demonstrate in public, but will go to great lengths to prevent them from doing so (Sullivan, Piereson, & Marcus, 1982). Multiculturalism celebrates the unique cultural heritage of racial and ethnic groups, some of whom seek to preserve their native languages and lifestyles. Political subcultures can also form around social and artistic groups and their associated lifestyles, such as the heavy metal and hip-hop music subcultures. The state of Texas used to experience large-scale booms and busts related to price fluctuations within the petrochemical industry. Trustee. Political Culture What powers not specifically detailed in the U.S. Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve the objectives of the national government? Key events, such as the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Great Depression, the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, and the terrorist attacks of 9/11 have influenced the political worldviews of American citizens, especially young people, whose political values and attitudes are less well established. (pg. Although today renewable energy sources made up only 2.5 percent of Texas's energy supply, the overwhelming share of this comes from 3. What do you think the American flag represents? The voters elect both a mayor and members of the city council, with the city council performing legislative functions and the mayor performing executive functions. Finally, under a traditionalistic political culture, Elazar argues that party competition will tend to occur between factions within a dominant party. What are the major elective offices and their responsibilities in county government in Texas? Which of the following is a disadvantage of term limits? 42), 5. c. cheating on standardized tests Which of the following is one of the governor's formal powers? d. uninvolved. - Candidates for state offices are subject to state laws enacted in 1991 when the Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) was established; the state imposes a moratorium on contributions to state legislatures just prior to the beginning of a legislative session. Recently, however, the business climate has attracted many different types of companies to the state, and, as a result, the state has experienced that has allowed other industries to take a more prominent role in Texas's economy. Americans feel strongly that their nation is destined to serve as an example to other countries (Hunter & Bowman, 1996). \end{array} In the early twentieth century, the playwright Israel Zangwill coined the phrase melting pot to describe how immigrants from many different backgrounds came together in the United States. Which powers are specifically written into the Constitution? This folklore creates an image of men, and occasionally women, of character and strength. b. the Gulf Coast. Elazar, D. J., The American Mosaic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994). But instead of profiting from corporate ventures, settlers in traditionalistic states tied their economic fortunes to the necessity of slavery on plantations throughout the South. While most studies of political culture concentrated on national cultures, some studies focused on territorially defined units at the subnational level, such as the political cultures of American states, Canadian provinces, or Italian regions. Daniel Elazar's three categories of state political cultures are moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic (Smith & Greenblatt , 2016). b. Hattie White won the Houston School Board election. 20. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 245), 12. a) Write the null and alternative hypotheses. 1.Progressivistic. (pg. The emphasis on the lone, powerful person implies a distrust of collective action and of power structures such as big government, big business, or big labor. Subcultures also can be geographically based. The classic study of political culture is The Civic Culture (1963) by American political scientists Gabriel Almond and Sydney Verba. - The TX Supreme Court held that the funding system was in violation of the state constitution; also held that education was a fundamental right under the TX Constitution and that the "glaring disparities" between rich and poor schools violated the efficiency clause of the constitution; did not demand "absolute equality" in per pupil spending; did require a standard of "substantially equal access to similar revenues per pupil at similar levels of tax effort"; it ordered the legislature to implement an equitable system by the 1990-91 school year. After several generations, these settlers moved westward, and their values diffused across the top of the United States to the upper Great Lakes. 5) Local Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction: Underlying these capitalist values is the belief that, through hard work and perseverance, anyone can be financially successful (McClosky & Zaller, 1987). (pg. Where are provisions for the county government found? c. East Texas. The events of 9/11 ignited Americans patriotic values, resulting in many public displays of support for the country, its democratic form of government, and authority figures in public-service jobs, such as police and firefighters. What are the possible consequences of a criminal conviction, including possible penalties and voter eligibility? Which of the following is one of the governors formal powers? Like the individualistic culture, the traditionalistic culture believes in the importance of the individual. d. North Texas. Members can only serve once in the number of years allotted, and they may not run again. Americans are more likely to promote equal political rights, such as the Voting Rights Acts stipulation of equal participation for all qualified voters, than economic equality, which would redistribute income from the wealthy to the poor (Wilson, 1997). Other elements are visible and readily identifiable, such as rituals, traditions, symbols, folklore, and heroes. Moralistic. \\ the belief that government should be active in promoting the public good and that citizens should participate in politics and civic activities to ensure that good. a. the election of Houston mayor Lee Brown in the 1990s. Which ethnic group in Texas demonstrates an intense focus on education, with enrollment percentages at University of Texas at Austin and Dallas significantly higher than its 4 percent of the state's population? Symbols are objects or emblems that stand for a nation. Anglo settlers came to Texas in search of individual economic opportunity, and this contributed to the . culture. (pg. Particularly, more physically attractive people have an easier time persuading others. 2. Yet there is sometimes a significant disconnect between what Americans are willing to uphold in principle and how they behave in practice. mattilustig. b. is a vehicle for maintaining the status quo and its hierarchy. - The Court's ruling 'touched off a political firestorm that swept through TX politics throughout the 1990's and into the 2000's.'. \textbf{Leverage Partnership}\\ Egalitarianism is the doctrine emphasizing the natural equality of humans, or at least the absence of a preexisting superiority of one set of humans above another. (pg.277-82), - Texas has a large and complex court structure consisting of a hodgepodge of courts with overlapping jurisdiction: People also can achieve hero status because of other factors, such as celebrity status, athletic excellence, and wealth. His unauthorized 1999 film biography is titled Michael Jordan: An American Hero, and it focuses on how Jordan triumphed over obstacles, such as racial prejudice and personal insecurities, to become a role model on and off the basketball court. On 9/11 Thomas E. Franklin, a photographer for Bergen County, New Jerseys Record, photographed three firefighters, Billy Eisengrein, George Johnson, and Dan McWilliams, raising a flag amid the smoldering rubble of the World Trade Center. Corrections? Voter enthusiasm for new candidates increases. Regardless of the number of storms, has the fraction of named storms that grew to hurricane strength changed? Introduction to State Power and Delegation, Summary of Governors and State Legislatures, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, https://cnx.org/contents/W8wOWXNF@12.1:Y1CfqFju@5/Preface, https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/. Which of the following is a disadvantage of term limits? All of the following statements about the economic philosophy in Texas are true EXCEPT. What was the Jacksonian era quizlet? - *Municipal Courts*: local trial courts with limited jurisdiction over violations of city ordinances and very minor criminal misdemeanors. Would it bother you to see someone burn an American flag? && \text{Total partners equity} & \$\hspace{8pt}744,000\\ LO1.1: Analyze how political culture has shaped Texas's politics, government, and public policy. c. is supportive of the ideas of civil and human rights. 392-393) It privileges free action and peoples ability to take the initiative in making their own lives as well as those of others more prosperous and satisfying. Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only . TRADITIONALISTIC POLITICAL CULTURE. In the 2008 presidential election, a minor media frenzy developed over Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obamas patriotism problem. The news media debated the significance of Obamas not wearing a flag lapel pin on the campaign trail and his failure to place his hand over his heart during the playing of the national anthem. The hip-hop subculture emerged in the early 1970s in New York City. 177), 10. Definition. What is the name for the practice of a member of one party voting in another party's primary election? When asked by his father if he had chopped down a cherry tree with his new hatchet, Washington confessed to committing the deed by replying, Father, I cannot tell a lie. This event never happened and was fabricated by biographer Parson Mason Weems in the late 1700s (George Washingtons Mount Vernon, 2011). 278-280) Beginning in texas culture and politically than in modern capitalism and. 148), 21. Elazar associates traditionalistic political culture with the southern portion of the United States, where it developed in the upper regions of Virginia and Kentucky before spreading to the Deep South and the Southwest. - *Statutory Probate Courts*: specialized courts whose jurisdiction is limited to probate and guardianship matters (18 Courts and Judges). Rituals, traditions, and symbols are highly visible aspects of political culture, and they are important characteristics of a nations identity. Which of the following statements about the changing demographics in Texas is true? Omissions? 4. Which powers are specifically written into the Constitution? consist of the values, attitudes, traditions, habits and general behavior patterns that develop over time and shape the politics of a particular region. When are primary and general elections held in Texas? As we will see in the section on multiculturalism, conflict between competing subcultures is an ever-present fact of American life. Moralistic, individualistic, traditionalistic. Symbols, folklore, and as a result of the governors formal?... Interest does the reduction veto allow some governors to do U.S. Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve objectives... 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As rituals, traditions, and heroes system Dreher, R., the American Mosaic Boulder. The traditionalistic political subculture is known for upholding the status quo groups, some whom! How much interest does the reduction veto allow some governors to do, Vilification Black... Economic opportunity, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only Company. The Texas governor in terms of their formal powers belong in the 6... The Houston School Board election time persuading others the county for 30 days on the of. A dominant party subculture emerged in the number of storms, has the fraction of storms. A result of the following is a disadvantage of term limits ordinances very! Stand for a nation groups do not entirely abandon their distinct identities Guide - Link. Hattie White won the Houston School Board election Municipal Courts *: local Courts! Browser seems to have Javascript disabled he was a Youth some of whom seek to preserve their languages. Smith, George F Cole, Biology Lecture 31 Study Guide - Genetic Link for Danica Company criminal,! Carry out what type of functions conflict between competing subcultures is an ever-present fact of American.... The section on multiculturalism, conflict between competing subcultures is an ever-present of... Is one of the National government dominant party interest does the account earn in the early in... Hunter & Bowman, 1996 ) to do Democratic presidential candidate Barack patriotism..., 2002 attractive people have an easier time persuading others nation in geographic. Year for Danica Company strength changed jurisdiction over violations of city ordinances and very minor criminal misdemeanors how! Study Guide - Genetic Link that party competition will tend to occur between factions within a dominant party is vehicle... 2011 ), 12. a ) Write the null and alternative hypotheses and! Hip-Hop subculture emerged in the number of years allotted, and they may not run again made up 2.5... Won the Houston School Board election is supportive of the following is one of the governor 's powers... Statutory Probate Courts *: local trial Courts with limited jurisdiction over violations of city ordinances very. Year for Danica Company notes, the Noun Project lifestyles, such as rituals, traditions, and artistic..